Schwarz Nursery

SCALE INSECTS

INSECT & HOST PLANTS TIME TO TREAT PRODUCT TO USE
EUONYMUS SCALE
White flecks along the stems and on the leaves

Euonymus vines, boxwood, holly, pachysandra, honeysuckle & others

March - Early April

Early June (when Japanese Tree Lilacs begin to bloom) Repeat periodically through month of August

Dormant Oil

Sevin or Malathion
MAGNOLIA SCALE
Large brown scales with a waxy coating on twigs and branches; can result in sooty mold on excreted honeydew

Magnolia

March - Early April

August - September
Dormant Oil

Sevin
PINE NEEDLE SCALE
White flecks along needles

Pines and occasionally on spruces, hemlock, yews & other evergreens

March - April

Late May (when VanHoutte Spirea blooms)

Early August

Dormant Oil

Malathion

Malathion
COTTONY MAPLE SCALE
Looks like popcorn on branches; can result in sooty mold on excreted honeydew

Silver maple and occasionally on elm, honeylocust, white ash, linden, oak, apple, sycamore & willows

June (when Annabelle Hydrangea is in full bloom); repeat in 10-14 days
Malathion
OYSTERSHELL SCALE
Brown or gray oval bumps like shells along the stems

Dogwoods, lilacs, plum, pear, birch, cotoneaster, crabapple hydrangea, Viburnum, maple, elm & linden

March - Early April

May or Early June (when Honeysuckle is in full bloom)

Dormant Oil

Malathion
FLETCHER SCALE (formerly Taxus Lecanium Scale)
Glossy brown oval bumps with white eggs underneath; can result in sooty mold on excreted honeydew

Yews, juniper & arborvitae

Late April - Early May (when Redbud begins flowering); repeat in 2 weeks

Alternative application can be made in June-July (when Bottlebrush Buckeye or Yucca are blooming)

Malathion with high pressure spray to reach interior of plants

Malathion